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There are 3 main types of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Each kind of termite colony includes employees (who consume your home ), soldiers (who defend others from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers that locate new places to colonize). Though you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its good to know how to identify them, Wilson says.
Drywood termites commonly possess a brown body with a reddish head. Swarmers have sheer, tan wings but there are colour variations. Workers are light, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are much like drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and absolute wings. These employees also resemble maggots.
Subterranean termites are somewhat smaller than their above-ground brethren with black bodies and sheer wings for the flyers. The workers are smaller, white and maggot-like.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed wood and often end up in attics, floor boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites like decaying wood or wood that's rich with moisture. They often attack wood that's making contact with the ground and are found in areas with high rainfall or humidity.
Subterranean termites will eat soft (moisture-rich) timber and drywood, but they initially make contact with your house through the ground.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your house through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the caulk. Be sure to check around windows regularly and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and burrow into the wood. Cracks in paint are another simple access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your outside paint. As an example, when you hammer up Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind small holes and produce an open doorway for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often burrow into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions like the San Francisco Bay Area, a lot houses have raised foundations, Wilson states. Termites build mud tubes up to the floor, often along posts. But even in the absence of posts, Wilson sayssand tubes can stretch from the ground up through thin air to connect with the base of the home. .
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So what do you do if you find a termite in your home when you see one shed wing or one termite flying , it doesnt mean you've got an infestation. But if you see a group of wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to get a professional inspection.
Termites are in fact easy to kill,'' Wilson says, however you need a termiticide to perform it. Unfortunately, good pesticides are not readily available to the general public. Most home stores promote termite spray, but those are watered down to meet public security specifications, so theyre not as successful.
If you have an infestation that's isolated to one portion of your house, say the door trimming, you can replace the trim, Wilson states. But in case you have a full-on termite infestation, you need a bigger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must be cut off from the home at the ground. Pacific Coast Termites creates a chemical barrier between any regions of grime and the house, in addition to around the entire house. It acts as a shield the useful source termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a timber treatment product like XT2000 Orange Oil, which can be injected under pressure into the wood through ink-pen-sized holes. This product saturates the timber and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes approximately four to six hours.
Homes that are exceptionally infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a huge tent is put over your house, or all of the doors and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that will kill all the termites. This process can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the kind of infestation.
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Apply an excellent, quality coating of exterior paint on your house, since termites wont consume through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation openings are caulked and sealed. Dont staple or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. The tiny holes create termite homes. Instead, either abandon the nails in the pockets year-round or fill out the holes when you eliminate the nails. .
Quickly solve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other issues involving decaying wood. Provide proper ventilation under your raised home to maintain that region dry. Subterranean termites adore wetness.